The Problem with Absolute Thinking
Posted by John Malloy on 09/28/2011

One of the gifts of being human is having a brain that recognizes a need for shortcuts. This is what leads to the use of tools that enables us to lead more comfortable lives. Our ability as intelligent creatures to recognize shortcuts is both a gift and a curse.Take for instance, I was recently asked to participate in a radio interview with BAM! radio having to do with racism. Specifically the topic in discussion is “What teens need to know about the world of skin heads.” I was hesitant to accept the interview because as I shared with the co founder of the network, Rae Pica, I prefer not to address racism directly, because I see the topic as a symptom of a bigger problem. I did accept to do the interview, and in a few weeks once it is released, I will write about it.
Now it might seem odd (or not) that I, a black man who resides in the United States, isn’t interested in speaking publicly about racism. My reason for this is as stated in the previous paragraph, racism is a symptom of a bigger problem. As a clinician I can tell you that in my years of practice I have long come to appreciate that by treating only the symptoms a client presents with one of two things will happen, either the symptoms will get worse or new symptoms will emerge.
Therefore it not possible to truthfully advocate against racism if you hold any prejudices. That means if you are anti racism, you have to be anti classicism, anti sexism, anti homophobia and the list of prejudices goes on. Often times I have heard people, who will rightfully speak out against discrimination and in the same sentence, turn around and devalue their righteous words by making a prejudice statement against a particular group of people.
So what does this all have to do with absolute thinking? Well it’s this simple, human being regardless of race, religion or culture are likely to embrace any belief that is absolute. This is because absolute beliefs are simple, easy to comprehend, and false positives that offer us a false sense of security. If we come to believe that a particular population of people are either all good or all bad, then we fool ourselves into thinking that we have got piece of a particular equation all figured out. This is a comforting state of mind to be in, as we feel assured and in control. If you have decided that a group of people are all bad, then all you have to do is stay away from them and life just got easier. If you decide that a group of people are your enemy, all you have to do is make war against them and once they are all gone life would be better, right?
The problem with absolute thinking is that is causes pain and suffering in the life of the person who adheres to an all or nothing attitude in any facet of his thought process. This is because the person is routinely exposed to contradictions to his beliefs, which creates a sense of threat to his world view. Absolute thinking doesn’t just come into play in prejudices, it is a primary factor in how people live their lives. Often times I encounter people who have come to believe that if they engage in one particular activity all their problems will go away. A common example would be weight loss. It’s obviously irrational, but from time to time we have all beenguilty of some form of absolute thinking or the other.
via The Problem with Absolute Thinking | Psychology Today.